Easy Creamy Mushroom Asparagus Chicken Penne Recipe for Dinner

Posted on May 9, 2026

By: Betty Miller

Creamy Mushroom Asparagus Chicken Penne is a dish I find myself returning to again and again. It’s a comforting, relatively quick meal that feels a little bit special without requiring a whole lot of fuss. 

Why This Creamy Mushroom Asparagus Chicken Penne Works

This recipe hits all the right notes for a weeknight winner. The creamy sauce binds everything together beautifully, while the distinct flavors of mushroom and asparagus complement the chicken without overpowering it.

Ingredients

  • 1 pound boneless, skinless chicken breasts or thighs, cut into bite-sized pieces
  • 8 ounces penne pasta
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • 1 tablespoon butter
  • 8 ounces cremini mushrooms, sliced
  • 1 pound fresh asparagus, trimmed and cut into 1-2 inch pieces
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1/2 cup chicken broth
  • 1 cup heavy cream
  • 1/2 cup grated Parmesan cheese, plus more for serving
  • 1/4 teaspoon dried thyme
  • Salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste
  • Fresh parsley, chopped, for garnish (optional)

Gathering these ingredients is the first step to a delicious meal. I like to do a quick check of my pantry and fridge before I even start chopping, ensuring everything is ready to go.

How to Make It

  1. Cook the pasta according to package directions until al dente. Reserve about 1/2 cup of the pasta water before draining.
  2. While the pasta is cooking, heat the olive oil and butter in a large skillet or Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Add the chicken pieces and season with salt and pepper.
  3. Add the sliced mushrooms to the same skillet. Cook, stirring occasionally, until they release their moisture and begin to brown, about 5-7 minutes.
  4. Add the trimmed asparagus to the skillet with the mushrooms. Cook for 2-3 minutes, until the asparagus is bright green and slightly tender-crisp.
  5. Add the minced garlic to the skillet and cook for about 1 minute until fragrant, being careful not to burn it.
  6. Pour in the chicken broth and scrape up any browned bits from the bottom of the pan. Let it simmer for a minute.
  7. Reduce the heat to medium-low. Pour in the heavy cream and stir to combine. Let it gently simmer, stirring occasionally, until the sauce begins to thicken, about 3-5 minutes.
  8. Stir in the grated Parmesan cheese and dried thyme. Continue to stir until the cheese is melted and the sauce is smooth and creamy.
  9. Return the cooked chicken to the skillet. Add the drained pasta to the skillet as well. Toss everything together to coat evenly with the sauce. If the sauce seems too thick, add a tablespoon or two of the reserved pasta water to reach your desired consistency.
  10. Season with additional salt and pepper to taste.

This straightforward process yields a delightful and satisfying meal. The key is to manage your time efficiently, starting the pasta while you begin the sauce, so everything comes together at the right moment.

Here’s another great option: Easy Greek Chicken Flatbread Recipe

Nutrition at a Glance

  • Protein: Chicken provides lean protein, essential for muscle maintenance and repair.
  • Fiber: Asparagus and mushrooms contribute dietary fiber, aiding digestion and promoting satiety.
  • Healthy Fats: Olive oil and heavy cream offer healthy fats that contribute to energy and nutrient absorption.
  • Vitamins and Minerals: Mushrooms are a good source of B vitamins and selenium, while asparagus is rich in vitamins K, A, C, and folate. Parmesan cheese adds calcium.
  • Carbohydrates: Penne pasta provides complex carbohydrates for sustained energy.
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How to Serve It

  • Serve hot, immediately after preparing, for the best texture and flavor.
  • Garnish with fresh chopped parsley for a pop of color and freshness.
  • Offer extra grated Parmesan cheese at the table for those who enjoy an extra cheesy kick.
  • A simple side salad with a light vinaigrette is a wonderful accompaniment to balance the richness of the pasta.
  • Crusty bread is also a great addition for soaking up any extra creamy sauce left in the bowl.

This dish is quite self-contained, but a few thoughtful additions can elevate it from a good meal to a truly memorable dining experience. The goal is to complement the richness without overwhelming the palate.

Common Mistakes

  • Overcooking the pasta: Mushy pasta can make the whole dish less appealing. Always aim for al dente.
  • Not searing the chicken properly: Browning the chicken adds depth of flavor that’s hard to replicate otherwise.
  • Burning the garlic: Garlic can go from fragrant to bitter in seconds. Keep a close eye on it when adding it to the hot pan.
  • Making the sauce too thin: Not allowing the sauce to simmer and thicken enough can result in a watery dish. Patience with the simmer time is key.
  • Using bland mushrooms: While cremini are reliable, exploring other varieties like shiitake or oyster mushrooms can add another layer of complexity to the flavor profile. However, for a consistent, pleasing result, cremini are a solid choice.
  • Overcrowding the pan: When searing chicken or sautéing mushrooms, ensure you don’t crowd the pan. Cooking in batches if necessary allows ingredients to brown properly, developing better flavor.
  • Forgetting to reserve pasta water: This starchy water is a secret weapon for thinning out sauces and helping them cling to the pasta.

Avoiding these common pitfalls will ensure your Creamy Mushroom Asparagus Chicken Penne turns out beautifully every time. It’s often the small details that make a big difference in the final outcome of a dish.

Storage and Reheating

  • Allow the dish to cool completely before storing.
  • Store in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3-4 days.
  • When reheating, gently warm the pasta on the stovetop over low heat. You may need to add a splash of milk, cream, or chicken broth to loosen the sauce, which can thicken considerably as it cools.
  • Avoid reheating in the microwave, as this can lead to uneven heating and a less desirable texture, especially for the pasta.
  • If reheating individual portions, a small pan on the stovetop is still the best method.

Proper storage ensures that your delicious leftovers remain enjoyable for a few days. The stovetop reheating method is crucial for maintaining the creamy texture of the sauce.

Leftover Ideas

  • Creamy Chicken and Veggie Soup: Chop up the leftover pasta and chicken mixture. Sauté some additional mirepoix (onion, carrot, celery) and add the leftovers along with more chicken broth and perhaps a splash more cream.
  • Pasta Frittata: Whisk a few eggs with a splash of milk or cream, salt, and pepper. Pour this mixture over the cold leftover pasta and chicken in a non-stick skillet.
  • Chicken and Asparagus Wraps: Chop the leftover chicken and pasta mixture into smaller pieces. Mix with a little bit of extra cream cheese or mayonnaise if desired. Wrap in large tortillas or flatbreads along with some fresh spinach or lettuce for a quick and easy lunch.
  • Stuffed Bell Peppers: If you have a bit more time, you can mix the leftovers with some cooked rice or quinoa and stuff them into hollowed-out bell peppers. Bake until the peppers are tender and the filling is heated through.
  • Add to a Salad: Cold pasta dishes can make a fantastic base for a substantial salad. Toss the leftovers with mixed greens, cherry tomatoes, cucumber slices, and your favorite dressing. The creamy sauce adds a unique flavor to the salad.

Resurrecting leftovers can be just as rewarding as making the original dish, and these ideas offer a fresh perspective on enjoying this Creamy Mushroom Asparagus Chicken Penne.

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Creamy Mushroom Asparagus Chicken Penne Recipe


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  • Author: James Carter
  • Total Time: 45 minutes
  • Yield: 4 servings 1x

Description

A comforting and delicious Creamy Mushroom Asparagus Chicken Penne recipe perfect for weeknights or any occasion. Easy to make with tender chicken, earthy mushrooms, fresh asparagus, and a rich, velvety sauce.


Ingredients

Scale
  • 1 pound boneless, skinless chicken breasts or thighs, cut into bite-sized pieces
  • 8 ounces penne pasta
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • 1 tablespoon butter
  • 8 ounces cremini mushrooms, sliced
  • 1 pound fresh asparagus, trimmed and cut into 12 inch pieces
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1/2 cup chicken broth
  • 1 cup heavy cream
  • 1/2 cup grated Parmesan cheese, plus more for serving
  • 1/4 teaspoon dried thyme
  • Salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste
  • Fresh parsley, chopped, for garnish (optional)

Instructions

  1. 1. Cook the pasta according to package directions until al dente. Reserve about 1/2 cup of the pasta water before draining.
  2. 2. While the pasta is cooking, heat the olive oil and butter in a large skillet or Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Add the chicken pieces and season with salt and pepper. Cook until browned on all sides and cooked through, about 5-7 minutes. Remove the chicken from the skillet and set aside.
  3. 3. Add the sliced mushrooms to the same skillet. Cook, stirring occasionally, until they release their moisture and begin to brown, about 5-7 minutes.
  4. 4. Add the trimmed asparagus to the skillet with the mushrooms. Cook for 2-3 minutes, until the asparagus is bright green and slightly tender-crisp.
  5. 5. Add the minced garlic to the skillet and cook for about 1 minute until fragrant, being careful not to burn it.
  6. 6. Pour in the chicken broth and scrape up any browned bits from the bottom of the pan. Let it simmer for a minute.
  7. 7. Reduce the heat to medium-low. Pour in the heavy cream and stir to combine. Let it gently simmer, stirring occasionally, until the sauce begins to thicken, about 3-5 minutes.
  8. 8. Stir in the grated Parmesan cheese and dried thyme. Continue to stir until the cheese is melted and the sauce is smooth and creamy.
  9. 9. Return the cooked chicken to the skillet. Add the drained pasta to the skillet as well. Toss everything together to coat evenly with the sauce. If the sauce seems too thick, add a tablespoon or two of the reserved pasta water to reach your desired consistency.
  10. 10. Season with additional salt and pepper to taste.

Notes

Allow the dish to cool completely before storing. Store in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3-4 days. When reheating, gently warm the pasta on the stovetop over low heat. You may need to add a splash of milk, cream, or chicken broth to loosen the sauce, which can thicken considerably as it cools. Avoid reheating in the microwave.

  • Prep Time: 15 minutes
  • Cook Time: 30 minutes
  • Category: Dinner
  • Method: Stovetop
  • Cuisine: American

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 1 serving
  • Calories: Approx. 550-650
  • Sugar: Approx. 5-8g
  • Sodium: Approx. 600-800mg
  • Fat: Approx. 30-40g
  • Carbohydrates: Approx. 40-50g
  • Fiber: Approx. 4-6g
  • Protein: Approx. 35-45g

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